\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(A=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+c+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{abc}{abc+ac+c}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+c+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+1+ac}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+c+1}\)

\(A=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{9\left(1+ab+bc+ca\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge9abc+9abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Do \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge9abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9abc\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge9abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge9abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge9\)

Hiển nhiên đúng do \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)

Lười đánh máy thật sự, buốt tay lắm:((

Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{ac}{c\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{ac}{abc+ac+c}+\dfrac{abc}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{1+ac+c}=1\)

Vậy Q=1

Q=ab+a+1a​+bc+b+1b​+ac+c+1c​

Q=\dfrac{ac}{c\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}Q=c(ab+a+1)ac​+ac(bc+b+1)abc​+ac+c+1c​

Q=\dfrac{ac}{abc+ac+c}+\dfrac{abc}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}Q=abc+ac+cac​+abc2+abc+acabc​+ac+c+1c​

Q=\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}Q=1+ac+cac​+c+a+ac1​+ac+c+1c​

Q=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{1+ac+c}=1Q=1+ac+cac+1+c​=1

chúc bạn thi tốt

nhân cả vế với abc ta có điều cần chứng minh

\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)

VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{2}\)

=>(đpcm)

mấu chốt nằm ở đoạn chứng minh\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\) 

chỉ cần chứng minh được \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)sau đó áp dụng để chứng minh cái kia thôi cái này bạn thử tự chứng minh nhé

nhân cả vế với abc ta có điều cần chứng minh

\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)

VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{2}\)

=>(đpcm)

mấu chốt nằm ở đoạn chứng minh\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)

chỉ cần chứng minh được\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+x}\)sau đó áp dụng để chứng minh cái kia thôi cái này bạn thử tự chứng minh nhé.

Ta có : \(a^2+ab=c^2+bc\Leftrightarrow a^2-c^2+b\left(a-c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\) ( do a;b;c \(\ne0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow a=c\)

Làm tương tự ; ta có : a = b . Suy ra : a = b = c 

\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=6\)

Vậy ... 

Ta có : 

 ( do a;b;c  )

Làm tương tự ; ta có : a = b . Suy ra : a = b = c 

Ta có : 

 ( do a;b;c  )

Làm tương tự ; ta có : a = b . Suy ra : a = b = c 

Hiển nhiên \(a;b;c\ne0\)

Đặt \(a^2-ab=b^2-bc-c^2-ca=k\ne0\) (do a;b;c phân biệt và khác 0)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{k}{a}\\b-c=\dfrac{k}{b}\\c-a=\dfrac{k}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)=\dfrac{k}{a}+\dfrac{k}{b}+\dfrac{k}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow0=\dfrac{k}{a}+\dfrac{k}{b}+\dfrac{k}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow k\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{0}{k}=0\)